Title Spanish court rules free music downloads are legal for own use | Technology | The Guardian
Description A Spanish judge has dealt a blow to the global music industry after ruling that there is nothing illegal about downloading music for free from the internet as long as it is for personal use.
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Spanish court rules free music downloads are legal for own use
Giles Tremlett in Madrid
guardian.co.uk, Friday November 3 2006 00.55 GMT
The Guardian,
Friday November 3 2006
A Spanish judge has dealt a blow to the global music industry after ruling that there is nothing illegal about downloading music for free from the internet as long as it is for personal use.The decision, the first of its kind in Europe, opens the way for Spain's estimated 16 million internet users to swap music through online sites. "This is extremely unusual," said a spokesman for the international recording industry body IFPI, as the judgment was announced yesterday.Judge Paz Aldecoa threw out a case against an unnamed 48-year-old man who offered and downloaded digital versions of music on the internet, according to Spanish press reports. He also sent selections of music recorded on CDs out to people in the post, prosecutors claimed.The judge ruled that, under Spanish law, a person who downloaded music for personal use could not be punished or branded a criminal. "That would imply criminalising socially admitted and widely practised behaviour where the aim is not to gain wealth illegally but to obtain private copies," she said in her judgment."If the purpose of the copy is not to gain wealth there is no way that it can be considered illegal," Victor Domíngo, head of Spanish internet user's association Internautas, told the Abc newspaper yesterday. "It would be a lot different if someone downloaded in order to sell on."But Antonio Guisasola, from Spain's Promusicae recording industry federation, said the judge had got it wrong. "We have already appealed against the decision," he said. "Peer-to-peer [P2P] sharing is not legal in Spain."Mr Guisasola, whose federation had backed a prosecution case that demanded a two-year prison sentence and €25,000 (£16,700) in fines and compensation, explained it had tried to prove the man was selling the music he sent out on CDs, rather than just distributing it for free.Even though it had failed to prove that he was selling, Mr Guisasola said his federation was still convinced "private use" was not a legal excuse for downloading music for free. "I have been with both the justice minister and the culture minister today and they are both quite clear that peer to peer is illegal," he said.This was even more clearly so in a case where music was being shared by more than one person, he said. "People should understand that we all have to respect people who create," justice minister Juan Fernando Lopéz Aguilar said yesterday. "These are people who have the right to control the use of their literary or artistic creations in all media."But the judge insisted Spain's intellectual property law protected people against being prosecuted if they could prove private use. Spain is drawing up a new law that is likely to strike out the existing right to "private copies" of material.The licensing of digital content has become a major issue for the entertainment industry. The Financial Times today reported that Google has been offering up to $100m to media companies including CBS, Viacom, Time Warner and News Corp to license their content to the video website YouTube, which it bought last month for $1.65bn. Analysts have warned that YouTube could be targeted by lawsuits for carrying copyrighted material.
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Spanish court rules free music downloads are legal for own use
This article appeared in the Guardian
on Friday November 03 2006 on p21 of the International news section. It was last updated at 00.55 on November 03 2006.
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